记忆之水1120—202 粤港澳大湾区翠亨科学城城市设计概念提案

主持设计：王剑峰

项目主要成员：苏锐 / 纪惠玲

项目地点：中山 / 中国

设计时间：2018年

项目规模：81 km2

Chief Architect / Wang Jianfeng

Team Members / Su Rei, Ji huiling

Location / Zhongshan / China

Time/ 2018

Scale / 81 km2

对时代性的追寻，让我们回归传统。

1120年，张择端实记汴梁水岸山居；

1591年，安东尼.达蓬特重构威尼斯海上桥屋；

1876年，盛康改造苏州留园风亭月榭；

......

1969年，西直门城墙被拆;

......

1120-2020，900年间，记忆之水承载着往昔之美，从繁荣之巅的宋代；

它悄然重构着另一个新的城市，并告诉我们：

今天所缺失的，往往是过去曾拥有的。

以此，构想一个经久的慢性城市系统与

多变的快速城市系统并存生长的当代水城。

In pursuit of The Times, let us return to tradition.

In 1120, Zhang Zeduan recorded the bianliang waterfront mountain dwelling.

In 1591, Antony Dapont rebuilt the Venice bridge house.

In 1876, Shengkang rebuilt the pavilion of wind and moon in Lingering garden,Suzhou.

......

In 1969, the walls of xizhimen were torn down.

......

1120-2020, 900 years, the water of memory carries the beauty of the past.

The song dynasty, from the peak of prosperity, is about to enter a new era in 2020.

It quietly reconstructs another new city and tells us:

What is missing today is often what I have in the past.

In this way, we envision a long-lasting chronic urban system with The changing water city system coexists with the growth of contemporary water city.

100KM×100KM

“中心广场”+“湾区会客厅”

CENTRAL SQUARE+BAY AREA LIVING ROOM

从属于不同时空的过去与未来，也总能产生某种微妙惊人的“共通”。通过研究比对水城威尼斯的圣马可广场和粤港澳大湾区的翠亨科学城，我们发现：

尽管圣马可广场与我们的设计场地在尺度上存在差异，但它们和各自所在的区域之间的重要关系是极其相似的。

如果把大湾区比作整个威尼斯，把设计场地比作圣马可广场，那么如同圣马可是“威尼斯的中心广场”与“欧洲的会客厅”，整个翠亨科学城片区则是整个大湾区的“中心广场”与“会客厅”。

Subordinate to the past and future of different time and space, there is always a subtle and amazing "common". By studying the comparison of St. Mark's Square in Venice, and the Cuiheng Science City in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, we found that despite the differences in scale between st. mark's square and our design site, the "important" relationship between them and their respective areas is extremely similar.

If you compare the Grand Bay area to the whole of Venice and compare the design site to St. Mark's Square, then like St. Mark's “Venice's Central Square” and “Europe's Living Room”, the entire Cuiheng Science City area is the entire Grand Bay area's “Central Square” and “Living Room”.

40KM×40KM

STEP 01 现状潜力 CURRENT POTENTIAL

联系&趋势

CONNECTION & TENDENCY

STEP 02 水系结构 WATER SYSTEM STRUCTURE

划分&重构

DIVIDE & RECONSITUTION

STEP 03 车行系统 VEHICULAR SYSTEM

衔接&循环

COHESION & CIRCULATION

STEP 04 公园生态体系（公共空间） PARK SYSTEM

延续&渗透

CONTINUE &PENTRATION

STEP 05 城市慢性系统 URBAN CHRONIC SYSTEM

分层& 交织

STRATIFY & INTERWEAVE

STEP 06 水上城市中心 CENTER OF WATER CITY

开放& 混合

OPEN & MIX

7KM×7KM

海上之园

THE SEA PARK

往昔现在仍然被部分地体验着。

江南留园中，不同建筑空间的非匀质化布局特征，以及对水的巧妙设计，使整体空间既灵活丰富又恰当融合。

我们对城市中心区域的设计，运用了造园这一本质。将不同的功能区域看作亭、台、楼、阁，并借鉴园林中水与自然关系，移步换形，创造一个具有巨大交流潜力的海上之园。

The past is still partially experienced.In jiangnan liuyuan, the non-uniform layout features of different architectural Spaces, as well as the ingenious design of water, make the overall space flexible, rich and properly integrated.We use the essence of garden building to design urban central areas. The different functional areas are regarded as pavilions, platforms, buildings and pavilions, and the relationship between water and nature in the garden is used for reference, and change the shape to create a sea park with great communication potential.

图片来源《中国古典园林分析》彭一刚著 © PL-T ARCHITECTS 平时建筑事务所

水与区域的关系 | 多样性区域混合

The relationship between water and region | Mix of diversity areas

桥的演变：当代桥屋

TRANSFORMATION OF BRIDGE:THE BRIDGE HOUSE

清明上河图中的虹桥和威尼斯的Rialto桥，如果不考虑材料构造的差异，那么这两座桥在实质作用上是一样的。在水城中，它们不仅是跨越河面，衔接延续两边道路的重要的城市结构体，也是城市中具有纪念价值的经久性场所。

虹桥在地位上与Rialto桥一样,是重要的城市公共空间，不过，它其实是一个曲面型的广场,供人们聚会和产生多样的活动方式。而Rialto桥上盖起了房屋商店，是威尼斯重要的商业街。

向虹桥和Rialto桥学习，除了沿街两岸之外，城市中心区域的三座桥同时是最活跃的城市公共空间，它们具备着不同的功能特征，是当代桥屋。

The Rainbow Bridge in the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and the Rialto Bridge in Venice, are the same in substance if the difference in material structure is not taken into account. In the water city, they not only cross the river, but also connect the important urban structures that continue the roads on both sides. They are also the permanent places in the city with commemorative value.

Rainbow Bridge is an important urban public space in the same way as the Rialto Bridge. However, it is actually a curved square for people to gather and create a variety of activities. The Rialto Bridge is a storehouse that is an important commercial street in Venice.

Learning from these, in addition to the two banks along the street, the three bridges in the central area of the city are also the most active urban public spaces with different functional characteristics. They are contemporary bridge houses.

虹桥|汴梁里尔多桥|威尼斯

Rainbow Bridge，Bianliang 1120 Rialto Bridge，Venice 2012

图片来源于网络

解构 DECONSTRUCTION

/人车分流 SEPARATION OF PEDESTRIAN AND VEHICLES/

分层：再造往昔平静生活

STRATIFY: LIVE A QUIET LIFE AGAIN

资料来源《交往与空间》丹麦扬●盖尔著

如同洛杉矶模式一样，当代都市其中一个严重的问题是缺乏慢性系统，而同时机动车系统过度地剥削了人的活动空间，因此设计将城市慢性系统和城市快速系统明确的区分开来，形成两个互不干扰又同时并存的独立体系。

Just like the model of Los Angeles, one of the serious problems of contemporary cities is the lack of chronic system, while the rapid system excessively exploits the human activity space. Therefore, the design makes a clear distinction between urban chronic system and urban rapid transit system, and forms two independent systems that coexist simultaneously without interference.

/ 水系结构 RIVER SYSTEM /

VENEZIA &周庄 = 渗透

VENICE&ZHOUZHUANG = PENTRATION

/ 城市慢性系统 URBAN CHRONIC SYSTEM /

慢性街道空间=公共活动广场

CHRONIC STREET SPACE= PUBLIC SQUARE

在现代都市中，公共活动空间往往以点状、片区状或线性状的方式独立存在。

我们将公共空间与城市结构相互融合，使其完全渗透在人们的生活当中，从而使城市变成真正的利于交流聚会的场所。

In modern city, public activity space often exists independently in the form of dots, zones or lines.

We integrate the public space with the urban structure and make it fully permeate people's life, so that the city becomes a real place for communication and gathering.

/ 水城肌理 WATER CITY TEXTURE /

整体统一&中心变化

WHOLE UNIFICATION & VARIATION CENTER

/ 公园生态体系（公共空间）PARK SYSTEM /

生态&渗透

ECOLOGY & PENTRATION

在现代都市中，城市公园空间往往以点状、片区状或线性状的方式独立存在。

我们将城市生态公园与城市结构相互融合，使其完全渗透在人们的生活当中，从而使城市变成真正的利于交流聚会的生态体系。

In modern city, public park space often exists independently in the form of dots, zones or lines.

We integrate the public park space with the urban structure and make it fully permeate people's life, so that the city becomes a ecological system for communication and gathering.

/ 公共空间特征 PUBLIC SPACE CHARACTERS /

公共空间的意义：不同的社会人群在此聚会交流

THE MEANING OF PUBLIC SPACE: DIFFERENT SOCIAL GROUPS MEET AND COMMUNICATE HERE