拉脱维亚森林冥想屋竞标方案 —— TREE HIDEOUT 消隐之树

主持设计：王剑峰

特别感谢：王婧 / ETH 苏黎世高工

项目地点：拉脱维亚

设计时间：2018年

建筑面积：29 m²

用地面积：155 m²

Chief Architect / Wang Jianfeng

Spacial Thanks / Wang Jing（ETHZ）

Location / CT Connecticut

Time / 2018

Building Area / 29 m²

Land Area / 155 m²

在欧洲的东北部，拉脱维亚的乡村，Ozolini农场的草地和森林是客人放松身心的理想场所，周围环绕着未受污染的环境。

该项目的目的是创造一个地方，客人可以享受沉浸在森林中沉默冥想。

In the countryside of Latvia, in the north-east of Europe, the meadows and forests of the Ozolini farm are the perfect place for guests to relax surrounded by the uncontaminated environment.

The project purpose is to create a place where guests can enjoy silent meditation completed immerse into the forest.

我们的项目是在考虑到这种自然和野生环境的情况下开发的，这些小屋不仅不会干扰这个位置，而且还想与它建立密切的联系。

第一个概念是创建一个可以复制并适应森林内任何环境的小屋。

这个目的不能仅仅通过颜色和材料来实现，而是创建一个形状不仅需要匹配环境，而且还要成为它的一部分。为了达到这个效果，我们决定从该地区的主要元素中获取灵感：树木。事实上，考虑到北欧松树的轮廓并从其树干中获取灵感，我们运用了一种"几乎在森林内消失的圆锥形"的建筑概念。由于短期停留需要的家具数量有限，我们设计了一个圆形平面图，避开角落并最大化可用空间。

所有主要结构部件均采用当地木材制造，以保证合理的资源成本，结构外层覆盖木板条，一旦进入森林，就能将建筑物转变为模拟元素。

由于需要有一个安静的地方供客人冥想并与大自然联系，据此选择如何分离功能，从而为生活住宿和服务以及冥想建筑提供了独立的空间。最终结果由三栋建筑组成，其中一个生活吊舱连接到冥想建筑，这是一个独立的实体，以创造一个独立和中立的元素，客人可以在没有干扰的情况下深深地冥想，光和自然创造了自己的氛围。这些部件通过木制平台彼此外部连接，建筑物本身放置在该平台上，从而使这些区域具有内聚和独特的感觉。这个区域是建筑物的露天额外空间，壁炉前，在只有大自然的声音中放松。

最大的建筑，生活吊舱，设计为一个简单的开放空间，满足游客的所有需求，设有一个小厨房和一个放松，画画或书写的区域，床被悬挂以充分利用空间。洗手间被放置在另一个连接到居住地的较小的房间，从外面两个形状相互交叉。

对于冥想室，我们设计的是一个安静和最小的地方，不需要令人不安的元素，更专注于内心的平和研究。两侧的小而高的窗户被认为是周围环境的取景器，让用户可以专注于细节而不是更大更复杂的环境。

建筑物的墙体层是根据该地区的气候特征，寒冷的冬天和温暖的夏天开发的，具有羊毛保温层，再加上纤细的内部软木饰面和建筑本身的形状，可以完美地完成室内温度控制。已经开发了附接到附近树木的太阳能电池板系统，以便在舱内具有人造光和电，并且雨水被收集并存储放置在平台下方的罐中。照明在人们体验空间的方式中起着至关重要的作用，这就是为什么建筑物被自然光线照亮和侧面照亮，利用光线本身来增强住宿的强烈情感感受。

此外，这些朝向外部的开口允许从不同但特定的观点来看外部环境的恒定视野。

Our project has been developed considering this natural and wild environment, the cabins not only doesn’t interfere with this aspect of the location, but wants to create a close contact with it.

The first concept was to create a cabin that could be replicated and adapted to any context within the forest.

This purpose could not be accomplished just with color and material, instead was necessary to create a shape not only is matching the environment but also want be a part of it. To achieve this effect, we decided to take inspiration from the main element of the area: the trees. Indeed, thinking about the silhouette of the Nordic pine and taking inspiration from its trunk we developed a conic building concept that almost disappears inside the forest. Since the amount of need furniture for a short stay is limited we designed a circular plan, avoiding corners and maximizing the usable space.

All the main structural components are made with local wood to keep a reasonable cost in term of resource, the structure outer layer is covered with wooden slats, which are able to transform the building into a mimetic element once inside the forest.

The choice of how separate the functions, dictated by the need to have a quiet place for guest to meditate and to reconnect with nature, has fallen to have separated spaces for living accommodation and services and the meditation building. The final result is composed by three buildings with a living pod connected to the meditation building that is a separate entity in order to create a detached and neutral element where the guest can deeply meditate without interferences and where light and nature create the ambience itself. These components are externally connected between one another by a wooden platform on which the building itself lays, thus giving these zones a cohesive and unique feeling. This area is meant to be an open-air additional space of the buildings where to relax with the only sounds of nature in front of the fireplace.

The largest building, the living pod, was designed to be a simple open space that meets all the needs of the visitor with a little kitchen and an area where relax, draw or write, the bed is suspended to take advantage of space at its best. The restroom is placed in another smaller room connected to the living place, from the outside the two shapes intersect each other.

For the meditation room we designed be a quiet and minimal place, without need of disturbing elements and more focused on the research of an inner peace. The small and tall windows on the sides are thought as viewfinder for the surrounding envoiorement, allowing the user to focus on the detail instead of a bigger and more complex envoiorement.

The wall layers of the buildings were developed focusing on the climatic characteristics of the area, on its cold winters and warm summers, with a wool insulation layer that, together with the slim interior cork finishing and to the shape of the building itself, can perfectly control the interior temperature. A system of solar panels attached to the nearby trees has been developed in order to have artificial light and electricity inside the cabin and rainwater is collected and stored in a tank placed under the platform.Lighting plays a vital role in the way people experience a space, that’s why the buildings are illuminated zenithally and sideways by natural light, using the light itself to enhance the strong emotional feelings of the stay.

Furthermore, these openings towards the outside allow a constant vision of the external environment from different but specific point of view.